
The Commonwealth of The Bahamas is an independent English-speaking nation in the West Indies. An archipelago of 700 islands and cays (which are small islands), the Bahamas is located in the Atlantic Ocean, east of Florida in the United States, north of Cuba and the Caribbean, and northwest of the British dependency of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Andros Town Cable Beach Cherokee Sound Clarence Town Freeport George Town Governors Harbour Green Turtle Cay Harbour Island Hawks Nest Kamalame Cay Lucaya Marsh Harbour Nassau New Bight Paradise Island Pigeon Cay Rock Sound Stella Maris Treasure Cay
700 Islands
The Bahamas is an archipelago of some 700 islands and cays covering over 100,000 mi² (260,000 km²) of the Atlantic Ocean between Florida and Hispaniola. The archipelago has a total land area of 5,382 square miles (13,939 km²)—about 20% larger than Jamaica—and a population of some 310,000 concentrated on the islands of New Providence and Grand Bahama.
Andros Island
The largest island is Andros Island. The Biminis are just 50 miles (80 km) east of Florida. The island of Grand Bahama is home to the second largest city in the country, Freeport. The island of Abaco is to its east. The most southeastern island is Inagua. Other notable islands include Eleuthera, Cat Island, San Salvador, Acklins, Crooked Island, Exuma and Mayaguana. Nassau is the capital and largest city, located on New Providence. The islands have a subtropical climate, moderated by the Gulf Stream.
In the southeast, the Caicos Islands and the Turks islands, and three more extensive submarine features called Mouchoir Bank, Silver Bank, and Navidad Bank, are geographically a continuation of the Bahamas, but not part of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas.
Sub Tropical to Tropical
The climate of the Bahamas is subtropical to tropical, and is moderated significantly by the waters of the Gulf Stream, particularly in winter. Conversely, this often proves very dangerous in the summer and autumn, when hurricanes pass near or through the islands. Hurricane Andrew hit the northern islands in 1992, and Hurricane Floyd hit most of the islands in 1999. Hurricane Frances of 2004 was expected to be the worst ever for the islands. Also in 2004, the northern Bahamas were hit by a less potent Hurricane Jeanne. In 2005 the northern islands were once again struck this time by Hurricane Wilma. Tidal surges and high winds destroyed homes, schools, floated graves and made roughly 1,000 people homeless.
Caribbean cuisine is a fusion of African, Amerindian, French, Indian, and Spanish cuisine. These traditions were brought from the many homelands of this region's population. In addition, the population has created from this vast wealth of tradition many styles that are unique to the region.
Jerk
A typical dish and one increasingly common outside of the area is "jerk" seasoned meats, commonly chicken. It is a unique, spicy flavor, reminiscent of Louisiana Creole cuisine, but still quite distinct from it. Curry goat and chicken are eaten throughout the Anglophone Caribbean islands, penetrating much further into the Caribbean than have the Indians who introduced them to the region over 150 years ago, most notably in Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana. Haitian, Guadeloupean and other French Caribbean cuisine, is very similar in employing fried goat meat along with chicken and duck. Rice is a prime food eaten with various sauces and beans.
A local version of Caribbean Goat Water stew has been chosen as the official national dish of Montserrat and is also one of the signature dishes of St. Kitts and Nevis. It is a tomato-based stew, made with goat meat, breadfruit, green pawpaw (papaya), and dumplings (also known as "droppers"). Another popular dish in the Anglophone Caribbean is called "Cook-up", or Pelau, a dish which combines variations of meats like chicken, beef, pig tail, saltfish and vegetables with rice and pigeon peas.
Callaloo is a soup-like dish containing leafy vegetables and okra amongst others, widely distributed in the Caribbean, with a distinctively mixed African and indigenous character. Meanwhile, the Spanish-speaking islands of the Caribbean tend to prefer more savory spices to these sharper flavors. Lime and garlic, for example, are more common on Cuba than pimento (or "allspice"). Other common flavors throughout the region include cinnamon and nutmeg.
Seafood is one of the most common cuisine types in the islands, though this is certainly due in part to their location. Each island will likely have its own specialty. Some prepare lobster, while others prefer certain types of fish. For example, the island of Barbados is known for its "flying fish," while Trinidad and Tobago is known for its cascadura fish and crab. Another Caribbean mainstay is rice, but you'll find the rice on each island may be a little different.
Some season their rice, or add peas and other touches - like coconut. Sometimes the rice is yellow, but other times it is part of a dish. Though it comes in many forms, it is a common side dish throughout the region.
Conch Fritter
In actuality, the conch fritter is hardly unique to Key West. Conch is a hugely popular food in The Bahamas and Belize as well, where fritters are also made (with minor differences) by creating a batter of the chopped meat, seasonings and dough, and then deep fried.
Bahamian culture is a hybrid of African, European and indigenous forms. Perhaps its most famous export is a rhythmic form of music called junkanoo.
Music
Music is an important form of expression in The Bahamas. Aside from the Junkanoo, there are various other indigenous forms of music such, as rake and scrape and calypso, and a unique form of hymnal, known internationally through the music of Joseph Spence, now deceased. Marching bands are also an important part of life. They play at funerals (when the community will march with the casket of the deceased from church to graveyard), at weddings, and the brass section is one of the most important contingents of the Junkanoo.
In the "family islands", crafts such as hand-made silver-top palm baskets are woven. Some of these baskets can hold water. This material, commonly called "straw" is also plaited into hats and bags, today mainly to sell to tourists.
Regatta and Cricket
Regatta is an important event, each "family island" having their own. A sail boat race on old fashioned sloops takes place, as well as a festival. Some settlements have festivals associated with the traditional crop or food of that area,such as "pineapple fest" in Gregory Town, Eleuthera and "crab fest" in Andros. Other significant traditions include story telling and the practice of Obeah.
Cricket is the National Sport of The Bahamas. Other sports include Track and Field, soccer, basketball, netball, and various other American and British sports.
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Arawak Indians inhabited the islands when Christopher Columbus first set foot in the New World on San Salvador in 1492. British settlement of the islands began in 1647; the islands became a colony in 1783.
Since attaining independence from the UK in 1973, the Bahamas have prospered through tourism and international banking and investment management. Because of its geography, the country is a major transshipment point for illegal drugs, particularly shipments to the US, and its territory is used for smuggling illegal migrants into the US.
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Tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream.
Temperature - Yearly Average
Anguilla
Antigua
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Cayman Islands
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Guadeloupe
Jamaica
Martinique
Netherlands Antilles
Puerto Rico
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Trinidad And Tobago
Turks And Caicos Islands
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