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Mechelen tourist information

Mechelen

Mechelen is a city and municipality located in Antwerp Province, Flanders, Belgium. The municipality comprises the city of Mechelen proper with some quarters at its outskirts; its hamlets of adjacent Nekkerspoel and at a few kilometres Battel; as well as the villages of Walem, Heffen, ... more »

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Mechelen is a city and municipality located in Antwerp Province, Flanders, Belgium. The municipality comprises the city of Mechelen proper with some quarters at its outskirts; its hamlets of adjacent Nekkerspoel and at a few kilometres Battel; as well as the villages of Walem, Heffen, Hombeek, Leest, and Muizen. On 1 January 2006 Mechelen had a total population of 78,268. The total area is 65.19 km², giving a population density of 1,201 inhabitants per km².

Things to do # The Sint-Romboutskathedraal (St. Rumbolds Cathedral) with its dominating tower (UNESCO World Heritage ID 943-016); the Sint-Janskerk (Church of St. John the Evangelist) exhibits 'The Adoration of the Magi' and the Kerk van Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-over-de-Dijle (Church of Our Lady across the river Dyle) 'The Miraculous Draught of Fishes', paintings by Rubens; the domed baroque Basiliek van Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-van-Hanswijk (Basilica of Our Lady of Hanswyck) by native architect Lucas Fayd'herbe, of whom some sculptures can also be found in the cathedral - he was a pupil and leading assistant of Rubens; the baroque Begijnhofkerk (Church of the Beguines, dedicated to St. Alexis and St. Catherine); the former Jesuit church Sint-Pieter en Pauluskerk (Saints Peter and Paul). # The Brusselpoort, last remaining of the city's twelve gates, 13th century; the Schepenhuis, oldest stone-built city hall in Flanders, historical seat of the 'Grote Raad' (Great Council or Supreme Court), 13th century; the gothic-renaissance Hof van Busleyden where Jeroom alias Hiëronymus van Busleyden received Erasmus, Thomas More, and the later Pope Adrian VI. These three recently restored buildings together now house the City Museum. # The Palace of Margaret of York when widowed of Charles the Bold, now the City Theatre; the oldest renaissance building north of the Alps, Palace of archduchess Margarete of Austria while as regent of the Netherlands still raising the later Charles Quint, then for centuries the Supreme though now a lower Court of Justice; in one of these palaces, Anne Boleyn was educated for some time as well; the Palace of the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic province Belgium, still in use for its original purpose by Cardinal Danneels. These palaces may not be open to the public in general but do offer a good external view. # The Lakenhal (hall for merchants of woollen cloth) and the 14th century Belfry (UNESCO World Heritage ID 943-015) beside it, form now the City Hall at the Grand Market square. # The Klein Begijnhof and the Groot Begijnhof (UNESCO World Heritage ID 855-003) (Small and Large Béguinages) # The Jewish Museum of Deportation and the Resistance # Technopolis, center for hands-on Science and Technology # The Toy Museum at Nekkerspoel # The animal park Planckendael in Muizen # The Kruidtuin or "Botanique" inner city park with marble statue of the world famous 16th century herbalist Rembert Dodoens alias Dodonæus; the foresty Vrijbroek recreational park with around June its outstanding Rose Gardens and in summer its Dahlia Garden; the Tivoli Park with Children's Farm

Lonely Planet City and Country Guides(external sources)


History *

Archaeological proof of habition during the La Tène era in the triangle Brussels-Leuven-Antwerp, mainly concentrated around Mechelen which originated in wetlands, includes an 8.4 metre long canoe cut from an oak tree-trunk and a settlement of about five wooden houses, at Nekkerspoel.

The area of Mechelen was settled on the banks of the river during the Gallo-Roman period as evidenced by several Roman ruins and roads. Upon Rome's declining influence, during the 3rd-4th century the area became inhabited by Germanic tribes, a few centuries later Christianized assumedly by the Irish or Scottish missionary St. Rumbold, (Rombout in Dutch), who also would have built a monastery.

Antwerp lost profitable stapelrechten (rights as first seller) for wool, oats and salt to Mechelen in 1303 when John II, Duke of Brabant, granted City rights to the town. This started a controversy between these cities that would last well into the 20th century ... and possibly beyond.

In the 15th century, the city came under the reign of the Dukes of Burgundy, marking the beginning of a prosperous period. In 1473 Charles the Bold moved several political entities to the city, and Mechelen served as the seat of the Superior Court until the French Revolution.

The highly lucrative cloth trade gained Mechelen wealth and power during the Late Middle Ages and it even became the capital of the Low Countries (very roughly the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) in the first half of the 16th century under Margarete of Austria's reign.

During the 16th century the city's political influence decreased dramatically, due to many governmental institutes being moved to Brussels. The city compensated for this by increased attention in the religious arena: in 1559 it was proclaimed an Archdiocese, for Belgium not sharing this title with Brussels before 1961. In 1572, during the Eighty Years' War, the city was burned and sacked by the Spanish. After this pillaging, the city was rebuilt. It was during this time that the tradition of furniture making, still seen today, began.

The city entered the industrial age in the 19th century, becoming the hub of the Belgian railway network, with the first train linking Brussels with Mechelen in 1835. This led to a development of metalworking industries, among others the central railway workshops which are still located in the town today.

Transportation

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Terrain

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Languages

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Cities near Mechelen
  • Vilvoorde - 7.4 miles (11.9 km) from Mechelen
  • Edegem - 8.8 miles (14.2 km) from Mechelen
  • Diegem - 9.8 miles (15.8 km) from Mechelen
  • Kortenberg - 10.4 miles (16.7 km) from Mechelen
  • Zaventem - 10.4 miles (16.7 km) from Mechelen
  • Antwerp - 13.3 miles (21.4 km) from Mechelen
  • Leuven - 14.4 miles (23.2 km) from Mechelen
  • Heverlee - 15 miles (24.2 km) from Mechelen
  • Brussels - 15.1 miles (24.3 km) from Mechelen
  • Sint Niklaas - 17.1 miles (27.5 km) from Mechelen
  • Brasschaat - 17.3 miles (27.8 km) from Mechelen
  • Drogenbos - 18.5 miles (29.7 km) from Mechelen
  • Aalst - 20.3 miles (32.7 km) from Mechelen
  • La Hulpe - 20.7 miles (33.3 km) from Mechelen
  • Genval - 21.6 miles (34.8 km) from Mechelen
  • Waterloo - 21.8 miles (35.1 km) from Mechelen
  • Wavre - 22.4 miles (36 km) from Mechelen
  • Limelette - 24.4 miles (39.3 km) from Mechelen
  • Turnhout - 28.9 miles (46.5 km) from Mechelen
  • Oud Turnhout - 30.1 miles (48.4 km) from Mechelen
  • Retie - 31.3 miles (50.3 km) from Mechelen
  • Ghent - 32.6 miles (52.4 km) from Mechelen
  • Gent - 32.6 miles (52.5 km) from Mechelen
  • Bergen Op Zoom - 33.4 miles (53.7 km) from Mechelen
  • Gembloux - 33.8 miles (54.4 km) from Mechelen
  • Terneuzen - 34.3 miles (55.1 km) from Mechelen
  • Kruiningen - 34.5 miles (55.6 km) from Mechelen
  • Roosendaal - 34.7 miles (55.8 km) from Mechelen
  • Bosschenhoofd - 36.9 miles (59.4 km) from Mechelen
  • Etten Leur - 38 miles (61.1 km) from Mechelen
  • Hasselt - 38 miles (61.2 km) from Mechelen
  • Breda - 40.2 miles (64.6 km) from Mechelen
  • Gosselies - 40.5 miles (65.2 km) from Mechelen
  • Gilze - 40.8 miles (65.7 km) from Mechelen
  • Casteau - 40.8 miles (65.7 km) from Mechelen
  • Goes - 41.2 miles (66.3 km) from Mechelen
  • Charleroi - 42.2 miles (67.9 km) from Mechelen
  • Namur - 42.5 miles (68.3 km) from Mechelen
  • Diessen - 43.3 miles (69.8 km) from Mechelen

Distances are calculated as the crow flies, and are provided as an aid in planning only.



* This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
   It uses material from the Source wikipedia.

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