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Hvar is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea, located off the Dalmatian coast. The island is spread out from west to east to around 80 km. Hvar is separated from the island of Brac by the Hvar Channel (Hvarski kanal), from Vis by the ... more »
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Hvar is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea, located off the Dalmatian coast. The island is spread out from west to east to around 80 km.
Hvar is separated from the island of Brac by the Hvar Channel (Hvarski kanal), from Vis by the Vis Channel, from Korcula by the Korcula Channel, from Pelješac by the Neretva Channel, while the east cape of the island is located just three nautical miles away from the mainland.
The major divisions of the island include:
* the town of Hvar (population 4,138 in 2001), the site of the first public theatre in Europe, opened in 1612 * the town of Stari Grad, located on the north part of the island (population 2,817 in 2001), the site of one of the first human settlements on the Adriatic islands during the Antiquity * Jelsa is a town in the central-northern part of the island (population 3,672 in 2001) * Sucuraj is a picturesque small town (more than 2,300 years old) on the east cape of the island Hvar in Croatia. The population of 400 people exists by tourism and fishing. Thanks to the very mild climate and beautiful countryside, many tourists come to Sucuraj. The town is the official centre of the east part of the island.
Along the southern coast of the island there are several more smaller islands, notably the Paklenski otoci in the west and the Šcedro island in the south.
People of Hvar mostly live from fishing and tourism. It has a very mild Mediterranean climate, beautiful beaches and Meditarranean vegetation that attracts tourists.
In the 4th century BC the people of Pharos defeated Jasadini warriors and their allies. Their victory over much larger forces is immortalized an inscription, one of the oldest known inscriptions of Croatia.
The Hvar Culture lasted from 3500 to 2500 BC.
Venetian sailors saw the island while sailing towards the Neretva Channel and were threatened by pirates from the island.
Hvar is important to the history of Croatia as it was one of the centers of Croatian literature during the Renaissance, with writers such as Petar Hektorovic and Hanibal Lucic.
Ivan Vucetic, the man who perfected dactyloscopy on the turn of the 20th century, came from Hvar island.
Due to its unique coastal flows and climate Hvar is home to many rare species of flora and fauna, including the much toted Croatian Fighting Toads
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Distances are calculated as the crow flies, and are provided as an aid in planning only.
* This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the Source wikipedia.