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Bangkok, known in Thai as Krung Thep is the capital and largest city of Thailand, with an official 2000 census population of 6,355,144. Bangkok is located on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River, near the Gulf of Thailand. Bangkok is a fast growing, ... more »
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Bangkok, known in Thai as Krung Thep is the capital and largest city of Thailand, with an official 2000 census population of 6,355,144. Bangkok is located on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River, near the Gulf of Thailand.
Bangkok is a fast growing, economically dynamic city in Southeast Asia. Although a regional hub and due to its large population and central location within Southeastern Asia and Thailand itself, it lacks the sophisticated mature infrastructure of Singapore and Hong Kong. The World Meteorological Organization has dubbed Bangkok the world's hottest large city. (Many street stalls compound the heat as people are jammed in sidewalks) Moreover, it is one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, attracting everyone from families to adventure seekers to sex tourists to refugees. Bangkok is also known for relatively low prices due to vast numbers of street vendors and stalls and a large cheap labor pool.
Bangkok is the economic center of Thailand, and dwarfs anything in the country, so much so that other cities seem quite neglected. In 2005, it produced a GDP(PPP) of about USD 220 billion, which accounts for about 43% of the country's GDP. Its GDP(PPP) per capita is roughly USD 20,000. The Stock Exchange of Thailand is located in Bangkok with over 400 listed companies and combined market capitalization of about 5 trillion Baht (USD 120 billion) as of 5 January 2006.
Bangkok is home to all the headquarters of Thailand's large commercial banks and financial institutions. Its bank deposits totaled approximately 7 trillion Baht (USD 177 billion) at the end of the third quarter in 2005. There are 18 financial institutions with at least USD 1 billion in total assets. Many transnational Japanese companies own large offices in Thailand because it is prohibitively expensive to do so in other nations.
Tourism in Thailand is a significant contributor to GDP. Bangkok is the international gateway for the whole nation, and also the major transit point, as well as a destination in its own right.
Though tourism is a mainstay of Bangkok's economy, curfew in Thailand is 1 am nationwide, and 2 am in Patpong area. Many nightclubs, such as Ministry of Sound, have left Bangkok for Singapore or elsewhere in frustration with this policy. Still others refrain from opening a nightclub where clubs most close by 2 am. Ironically, there are some small nightclubs that for some reason or another are allowed to stay open all night. Also, the smoking ban doesnt extend to nightclubs, keeping many residents away as most Thais dislike cigarette smoke.
An elaborate network of canals (khlong) gave the city the nickname "Venice of the East" at a time when all transportation was done by boat. Today almost all canals have been filled in and converted into traffic-filled streets. However, many do still exist with people living along them and markets being conducted there as well, however they are severely polluted with sewage and nearly everything else. Apichet Kittikorncharoen, a 21-year-old singer of the band D2B, was a famous thai actor who drove into a canal and was fished out alive, but nevertheless got fatal brain infection. A notable one is the floating market in Taling Chan district. There is also Khlong Saen Saeb, which has a canal-boat service, as well as ferries and water taxis on the Chao Phraya River.
Roads
Several elevated highways, newly rebuilt intersections, and many partially-finished road and rail projects dot the landscape around Greater Bangkok, but have done little to overcome the notorious traffic jams on Bangkok's surface roads as private vehicle usage continues to outstrip infrastructure development. Many city residents complain they spend more than half their waking day on the dusty streets on a open-air city bus.
Rail systems
In 1999 an elevated two-line 'Skytrain' (officially called BTS) metro system was opened. The first line of the underground Bangkok Metro opened to the public in July 2004. The remains of a failed elevated railroad project (the Hopewell project) can still be seen all the way from the main railroad station out towards the Don Mueang airport. Due to the Asian financial crisis the construction was halted and the concrete pillars were left unused. Locals call them "Hopehenge," Hopeless, or Stonehenge.
In July 2004, a new MRT subway system was launched connecting the northern train station of Bang Sue to the Hua Lamphong railway station near the city center, while also going through the eastern part of the city. It connects to the BTS system at BTS Stations Mo Chit, Asok, and Sala Daeng.
Political bickering and profiteering also has stalled many promised and planned urban rail projects including Skytrain and subway extensions, and projects that are completed often are very much delayed.
Projected for 2007, a new elevated railroad called "Suvarnnabhumi Airport Rail Link" will be open and operates by SRT, but it may be delayed. It may be link a new Airport to the CAT at Makkasan and the BTS at Phaya Thai, by 28.5 km of distances. There are plans to extend it to Donmuang and Rangsit.
For intercity travel by train, most passengers begin their trips at Hua Lamphong at the southern end of the Metro. Here, trains connect Bangkok to Malaysia to the south, Chiang Mai and beyond to the north, and Khon Kaen and beyond to the northeast.
Bus Service
Virtually all cities and provinces are easily reached by bus from Bangkok. For destinations in the southwest and the west, buses leave from the Southern Bus Terminal, west of the city. For destinations in the southeast, such as Pattaya, Ko Samet and Ko Chang, buses leave from the Eastern Bus Terminal, at Ekkamai, the third-eastern-most stop on the Skytrain. For all destinations north and northeast, the Northern Bus Terminal at Mo Chit, which can be reached by both the Skytrain and Metro, is the place to start. Long distance bus service has become safer as drivers are changed and most no longer take methamphetamines including Ya Baa to stay awake, which often caused excessive speeding and passing on dangerous undivided roads.
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Airports
Bangkok International Airport, commonly called "Don Mueang", the busiest in South-East Asia, is located north of the city, now already enclosed by semi-urban areas. Construction for the new Suvarnabhumi Airport (pronounced Suwannaphum), in the Bang Phli district of Samut Prakan Province to the south-east of the city started in 2002, construction was supposed to start in 1994, but political bickering and Asian financial crisis pushed it back. It is scheduled to be opened on September 28, 2006, and all commercial airline flights will operate from there.
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* Bangkok has a tropical monsoon climate under the Köppen climate classification system. Bangkok is said to have the highest average temperature of all cities in the world.
Temperature - Yearly Average
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Distances are calculated as the crow flies, and are provided as an aid in planning only.
* This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the Source wikipedia.