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Today, Colorado Springs has many features of a modern urban area, such as parks, bike trails, urban open-area spaces, business and commerce, theatres and other entertainment. It was first established as a posh resort community and the tourist industry has remained strong and offers many ... more »
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American Numismatic Association Bronco Billys Casino Cave of the Winds Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum Fine Arts Center of Colorado Springs Flying W Ranch Garden of the Gods Ghost Town Wild West Museum Manitou Cliff Dwellings May Natural History Museum McAllister House Museum Miramont Castle Museum Monument Valley Park Mueller State Park North Pole Santa's Workshop Palmer Park Pikes Peak Cog Railway Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame Rock Ledge Ranch Historic Site Royal Gorge Bridge and Theme Park Seven Falls Starsmore Discovery Center in Cheyenne Caãon United States Air Force Academy Western Museum of Mining & Industry World Figure Skating Museum & Hall of Fame
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Today, Colorado Springs has many features of a modern urban area, such as parks, bike trails, urban open-area spaces, business and commerce, theatres and other entertainment. It was first established as a posh resort community and the tourist industry has remained strong and offers many activities and attractions. Popular tourist attractions include Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, Downtown Colorado Springs/Tejon Street, Garden of the Gods, Pikes Peak Cog Railway, Royal Gorge Bridge and Theme Park, and Mueller State Park.
Colorado Springs is a large city located just east of the center of Colorado. It has a population of 360,890 making it the second largest city in Colorado and the 49th-largest city in the United States. It is also a large part of the metropoltian area of the Front Range. The capital of Colorado, Denver, is 68 miles to the north. At an elevation of 6,035 feet, Colorado Springs is over a mile above sea level, though some areas of the city are significantly higher. The city itself is situated near the base of one of the most famous American peaks, Pikes Peak, on the east side of the Rocky Mountains. The city is the county seat of El Paso County.
The Springs also has its share of problems: overcrowded roads and highways, crime, and government budget issues. Many of the problems arising are indirectly or directly caused by the city's difficulty in coping with the large population growth experienced in the last 20 years.
A large number of religious organizations and churches make their headquarters here, particularly Evangelical Christians. Many high-tech businesses reside in the city, including a large number of chip manufacturers (e.g. Intel). Colorado Springs is also home to a large number of military installations and important national defense agencies. It is also home to the United States Air Force Academy, one of only five military academies in the entire country.
Much of the Springs tourism comes from the area it was built around, most famously Pikes Peak. The city is host to numerous trails and parks due to its close proximity to the Rocky Mountains, making the city a popular destination for its scenery. With the mountains as close as they are the Springs has also gained notority for its rock formations and other geological features.
Colorado Springs is served by an extensive bus system called Metro (short for Mountain Metropolitan Transit). The system serves most of the city and its nearest suburbs. Taxicabs are available by phone or can usually be chartered at the airport or downtown.
Recently the city has been said to have the worst traffic congestion for a city its size. In order to combat the congestion the Colorado Department of transportation is in the process of widening the I-25 corridor throughout the city from four lanes (two each direction) to six lanes. Ultimately, the plan is to make the interstate eight lanes through the city when funding becomes available.
Because of the city's rapid growth and traffic congestion there have been several plans suggested for the development of a loop around Colorado Springs to allow people to pass around the city instead of through the middle where traffic is worst. Since 1964, Powers Boulevard corridor was designed for the development of a loop around the city and there were high hopes that it would be developed into one. In past years retail stores have secured sites adjacent to Powers Boulevard that have made it unlikely that the Powers loop will ever be completed as originally planned. The transportation plan for the city is named the ITP (Intermodal Transportation Plan). This plan was revised in 2002 to include parts of the east-west mobility study that investigated the need as well as the viability of constructing or upgrading major east-west thoroughfares to ease the traffic flow across town. As part of the east-west mobility study it was suggested that Powers Boulevard be reconstructed as a six-lane limited access freeway from I-25 north of town, south to I-25 south of town.
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Other parts of the east-west mobility study include: 1. the widening of Woodmen Road to 6 or 8 lanes from I-25 to Powers Boulevard and the construction of an interchange at Academy Boulevard. There is also the possibility of an express bus system or light rail along Woodmen Road. 2. widening of Austin Bluffs Boulevard to 6 lanes from I-25 to Stetson Hills, as well as connection via Stetson Hills and Barnes to Powers Boulevard. 3. Constructing a connection from Platte Avenue to the I-25/Bijou Street interchange. 4. Upgrading the MLK-bypass to a 6-lane limited access freeway from I-25 to Powers Boulevard. All of these upgrades would most likely be completed by 2020, many of them before 2015.
Summary: If and when all of these projects are completed, the traffic flow in and around Colorado Springs ought to be greatly improved. Overall the new thoroughfares would include one(or two) loop freeways, a spur into the city connecting the main freeway and the loop, east-west expressway upgrades, and easier access to the Colorado Springs Airport.
In addition there are plans to develop a "Front Range Toll Road" which would begin south of Pueblo and end around Fort Collins. This toll road would allow rail and truck traffic to avoid the more highly travelled parts of I-25 along the Front Range. Initially, the project had support but has since been highly contested because of the need to condemn the land of many private citizen, through the use of eminent domain, to make room for the corridor
Colorado Springs is served by the Colorado Springs Municipal Airport. It is the second largest airport in the state of Colorado in terms of passenger traffic(Denver International Airport is larger). The airport has experienced a higher recovery rate in the post-9/11 era than the rest of the country and is in the process of expanding its maintenance facilities, taxiways, and runways to accommodate future growth. In 2005 it served approximately two million passengers.
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Colorado Springs was founded in August 1871 by General William Palmer, with the intention of creating a high quality resort community, and was soon nicknamed "Little London" because of the many English tourists who came. Nearby Pikes Peak and the Garden of the Gods made the city's location a natural.
In its earliest days of 1859-1860, Colorado City was a major supply route of supplies for miners in the South Park, where a major strike in the Colorado Gold Rush was found. Routes further north from present-day Denver's area proved more effective, and as only a few very minor gold finds were made in the Pikes Peak region, commerce instead shifted towards serving the agriculture of Colorado's eastern plains. (Eventually General Palmer's Denver & Rio Grande Railroad would snake from Denver into the South Park.)
The flow of gold and silver ebbed as the decades passed, and Colorado City's economic fortunes faded with it; the miners and those who processed the ore left or retired and the town was absorbed by Colorado Springs in 1917. Then "Old Colorado City" became a quaint old Victorian and brick neighborhood in the west part of Colorado Springs, with National Historic District status and a bustling main street of businesses, tourism, antique shops, and Victorian charm.
Colorado Springs saw its first military base in 1942 shortly after Pearl Harbor was attacked. It was during this time the U.S. Army established Camp Carson near the southern borders of the city in order to train and house troops in preparation for the Second World War. It was also during this time that the Army began using at what was then and still is the Colorado Springs Municipal Airport. It was renamed Peterson Field and used as a training base for heavy bombers.
* Colorado Springs averages 250 days of sunshine per year, and receives 15.42 inches of annual precipitation. Average snowfall for the area (included in the previous annual precipitation calculation) is 5.5" in November, 5.7" in December, 5.0" in January, 5.1" in February, 9.4" in March, and 6.3" in April. Average January low and high temperatures are 14°F/ 42°F (-10°C/ 5.5°C) and average July low and high temperatures are 55°F/ 85°F (12.7°C/ 29.4°C). The hottest temperature ever recorded in Colorado Springs was 101°F (38.3°C) on June 7, 1874 and the coldest temperature ever recorded was -32°F (-35.5°C) on January 20, 1883.
Temperature - Yearly Average
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Distances are calculated as the crow flies, and are provided as an aid in planning only.
* This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the Source wikipedia.