Greenville is the county seat of and largest city in Greenville County South Carolina, United States. Greenville, with its historic homes and modern office towers, has been described as where "Old South" meets "New South". Greenville's Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population is 1,185,534 according to ... more »
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Greenville is the county seat of and largest city in Greenville County South Carolina, United States. Greenville, with its historic homes and modern office towers, has been described as where "Old South" meets "New South". Greenville's Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population is 1,185,534 according to 2005 estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau. Greenville County is the most populous in the state at 407,383, but because its city limits enclose less than 30 square miles, the population of the city proper is 56,002 (2000 U.S. Census). The city of Greenville is one of the most densely populated cities in the state, while Greenville County has the highest population density of any county in South Carolina. Greenville is the primary city of "The Upstate" of South Carolina, an area that includes the six counties of northwestern South Carolina along the borders of North Carolina and Georgia.
Greenville is on Interstate Highway I-85 between Atlanta and Charlotte, with I-385 and I-185 servicing other areas of the metro. I-26 is just to the northeast in Spartanburg.
Due to the strict annexation laws of South Carolina, Greenville proper is relatively small in population and size. However, its metropolitan area compares well with most medium-sized US cities. Greenville is in the foothills of the Appalachian mountains and is, therefore, graced with many hills and knolls. The highest point in South Carolina, Sassafras Mountain, is nearby in the northern part of Pickens County, which adjoins Greenville County on the west. Paris Mountain, the second most prominent ridge in the area, is also home to many of the area's television and radio stations' towers.
Things to do As the largest city in the Upstate, Greenville offers many activities and attractions. Greenville's theatres and event venues regularly host major concerts and touring theatre companies. Four independent theatres present several plays a year.
Event Venues
Greenville is located on the Interstate 85 corridor, linking it to Atlanta and Charlotte, and Interstate 26, which is in nearby Spartanburg, linking Greenville to the Midwest. It also is located at the northern terminus of the Interstate 385 corridor. The other freeways that converge in the area include Interstate 185 and U.S. Highway 123 (Calhoun Memorial Highway). Other major highways include U.S. 25, Business U.S. Highway 25, U.S. 29 and U.S. 276. Main Street is home to many of the downtown area's shopping and dining destinations.
Greenville is also served by the Greenville Transit Authority (GTA). GTA runs a bus system that serves the Greenville area and nearly all of Greenville County as well.
Amtrak's Crescent train connects Greenville with the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans. The Amtrak station is situated at 1120 West Washington Street.
Greenville is served by two airports, Greenville Downtown Airport (GMU) and Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP), located in nearby Greer. Greenville-Spartanburg International is the state's busiest airport, while Greenville Downtown Airport is the state's third-busiest.
In preparation for the future, city leaders are in the early planning stages for a comprehensive light rail transit system that will help ease the high traffic volume on interstates and roadways. Light rail in Greenville will link suburban commuter stations with urban destinations, office parks, and retail centers. Additionally, Greenville will be part of the Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor, which will run from Washington, DC to Birmingham, AL.
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The area was part of the Cherokee nation's protected grounds after the treaty of 1763 ending the French and Indian War. No white man was allowed to enter, though some families already had settled just within the boundary, and white traders regularly crossed the area. The first white man to settle permanently in the area was Richard Pearis, who settled at the falls of the Reedy River sometime after 1770. Paris Mountain, the mountain overlooking the city, is incorrectly named for him.
During the Revolution, the Cherokee (and Pearis) sided with the British. After a campaign in 1776, the Cherokee agreed to the Treaty of DeWitt's Corner ceding territory that includes present-day Greenville County to South Carolina.
Greenville was originally called Pleasantburg. Greenville County was created in 1786, but was called Greenville District from 1800 until 1868. The area is probably named for American Revolutionary General Nathanael Greene.
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